{"id":26893,"date":"2024-05-11T09:13:14","date_gmt":"2024-05-11T06:13:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uxwritingar.com\/staging\/?p=26893"},"modified":"2025-08-07T16:12:03","modified_gmt":"2025-08-07T13:12:03","slug":"3-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a6-%d8%ac%d8%b4%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uxwritingar.com\/staging\/user-experience\/26893\/","title":{"rendered":"3 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062c\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062c\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a\u061f<\/b><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a (Gestalt) \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644”. \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062c\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062c\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062c\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

1- \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 (Proximity)<\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u064a\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 36 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"3
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0637\u063a\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"3
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (UI)\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"3
\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

2- \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 (Similarity)<\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\"3
\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u0648\u0648\u0645 (Zoom)<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\"3
\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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 <\/p>\n

3- \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 (Closure)<\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0622\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0625\u0645.. \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"3
\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 IBM \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"3
\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062c\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (UX)<\/a> \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062c\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u201d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0623. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0647<\/strong> \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n